MYKONOS

Mykonos is a famous holiday island in the Aegean Sea, part of Greece's Cyclades. Known for its whitewashed houses, narrow lanes, clear water, legendary nightlife and ancient remains, it appeals both to those looking for a peaceful holiday and to those in search of fun. It is especially famous for its luxury resorts, boutique hotels, colourful beaches and exclusive clubs.

Geography and Location

Mykonos is one of the Cyclades islands, about 150 km east of Athens and around 40 km from Naxos, the nearest large island. Its landscape is made up of rolling hills and wide beaches along the coast. The island has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild winters.

History

The history of Mykonos goes back to ancient Greece, though it truly took shape in the Hellenistic period. In antiquity the island was an important religious and commercial centre thanks to its proximity to Delos, one of the most sacred places of the ancient world, and lay on the route of pilgrims travelling there.

Mykonos later came under Byzantine and Ottoman rule. It passed to the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and remained under Ottoman control until the Greek War of Independence in 1821, in which the island played a notable part, a heritage still felt in its culture today.

Culture and Architecture

Mykonos has classic Greek island architecture: whitewashed houses, narrow lanes, stone paving and colourful doors and windows. Wandering the lanes of the main town, you will find old stone houses, elegant cafés, stylish boutiques and traditional tavernas.

The island's culture blends age-old traditions with modern life and is known for traditional Greek music and dance. Its nightlife is one of the liveliest in Greece: full of beach clubs, bars and nightclubs, Mykonos welcomes visitors from all over the world, especially in summer.

Landmarks and Places to Visit

1. Mykonos Town (Chora): The island's capital is its liveliest and most colourful area, with whitewashed lanes, bright doors and windows, boutiques, restaurants, cafés and clubs.
2. Paradise and Super Paradise beaches: Among the most visited places on the island. Paradise Beach, with its clear sea, golden sand and lively atmosphere, is popular with younger visitors, while Super Paradise offers a more upmarket mix of bars, music and water sports.
3. Delos: Just 30 minutes away by boat, Delos was one of the most sacred religious centres of ancient Greece, believed to be the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. Its temples, theatre and ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and easy to visit from Mykonos.
4. The Windmills: One of the symbols of Mykonos, these historic windmills near the town once ground the island's grain. Today they offer some of the best photos on the island, especially at sunset.
5. Panagia Paraportiani: One of the island's most important and iconic churches, rising between the sea and the white houses, a fine example of traditional Greek Orthodox architecture.
6. Archaeological Museum: The perfect place to learn more about the island's history and culture, with ancient Greek sculpture, ceramics and other finds.

Economy and Tourism

Mykonos is one of the most popular destinations in the world, and tourism makes up most of its economy. The island is known for luxury hotels, restaurants and clubs, and is a favourite holiday spot for celebrities.

What to Eat in Mykonos

Mykonos serves fresh seafood and some of the best traditional Greek cooking. A few local favourites:

• Souvlaki: Traditional Greek skewers.
• Dolmadakia: Vine leaves stuffed with rice and herbs.
• Calamari: Mykonos is known for its fresh seafood.
• Tzatziki: A cool dip of yoghurt, cucumber and garlic.
• Louza: A cured pork speciality of Mykonos.

Best Time to Visit

Mykonos is busiest in summer (June–September), when the island is crowded and temperatures are high. For a calmer holiday, spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October) are ideal, with mild weather and fewer visitors.

Mykonos is as famous for its nightlife and luxury as for its history and natural beauty. With its clear water, superb beaches and traditional Greek atmosphere, it has something for every kind of traveller.